"Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said we ought to obey God rather than men." (Acts 5:29)
As we learned in the last post, Daniel serves as an exemplary example of withstanding decrees and orders that do not align with our allegiance to our Lord God and Saviour Jesus the Christ. Of course, Daniel is not the only one in the scriptures to do so, but notably, his example of "purposing in his heart" and allowing the Lord God to pave the way for others to see his witness does provide us with particular insights into how to disobey worldly authorities - without jeopardizing our Christ-like testimony to others.
As background -- in the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim (king of Judah) came Nebuchadnezzar (king of Babylon) unto Jerusalem and besieged it. And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his small-g god. The king also brought the vessels into the treasure hose of his god. And the king spake unto Ashpenz the then master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes -- children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured and skilful in all knowledge and understanding science, and had ability in them to stand in the king's palace. The purpose? So that these children "might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans." (Daniel 1:1-4; II Samuel 14:25; Daniel 5:11)
Daniel has just taken a stand against eating king's meat and drinking the wine. Indeed, Daniel purposed in his heart to not defile himself. Thus, Daniel requests of the prince of eunuchs that he might not defile himself -- and consequently, God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of eunuchs. The prince of eunuchs (Melzar) was somewhat concerned about Daniel endangering his own head (in terms of the king), if Daniel and his companions Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego (aka under their Babylonian names -- Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah) deteriorated as a consequence of not partaking in the king's feasts. Daniel asks the prince to prove thy servants for a period of ten days and let them give us to pulse to eat, and water to drink. (Daniel 1:8-12)
The other point worth noting is that Daniel did find a resolution that Melzar (the prince of the eunuchs) was able to accommodate. As a consequence of Daniel's faithfulness, God gave all four (Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah) knowledge and skill in learning and wisdom, and Daniel specifically, understanding in all visions and dreams. So much so, that the king concluded that in all matters of wisdom and understanding, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm. (Daniel 1:1-21)
Moving to the second chapter of Daniel, we know that the Chaldean Empire (also called the Babylonian Empire - after the capital city Babylon) was ascending to power under king Nebuchadnezzar. The Babylonian army had invaded Judah and many Jews, which included the children of prominent families were taken to Babylon as prisoners. (Daniel 1:1-16)
From a scholarly perspective, we know as well that Nebuchadnezzar's dream and visions of prophecies of great empires has captured the attention of many over the years, particularly in relation to the end times described in the book of Revelation. Herein, in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, the king becomes troubled, and his sleep brake from him over a dream he had had. The king commands the magicians, the sorcerers and the Chaldeans to show and interpret his dream. But the king could not remember the dream so he offers them a choice.
"The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill. But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour; therefore shew me the dream and the interpretation thereof." (Daniel 2:1-6)
But these did not know the content of the king's dream and therefore could not offer the king an interpretation. As we know, this did not please Nebuchadnezzar. Indeed, the king said, "... but if ye will not make known unto me the dream [there is but] one decree for you; for ye have prepared lying and corrupting worlds to speak before me, till the time be changed; therefore, tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof." Of course, the Chaldeans told the king there is not a man upon earth that can show the king's matter: therefore, there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such thing [of] any magician or astrologer or Chaldean." (Daniel 2:10) Perhaps, these spoke too soon.
Acknowledging that this was a rare thing, and that there is none other capable of showing it to the king -- except the gods whose dwelling is not with flesh -- the conclusions made by the Chaldeans and wise men of Babylon did not make the king happy. (Daniel 2:6-12) So the king decrees that these wise men be slain. Since Daniel and his fellows were considered a part of these wise men of Babylon, the king's decree included slaying Daniel and his three friends.
This could have been the end of the story. Nebuchadnezzar could have continued to be disturbed by his dreams -- his spirit troubled by what he saw. But it was not the end. Daniel (with counsel and wisdom) spoke to the captain of the king's guard Arioch and stood int he gap. Daniel asked, "Why is the decree so hasty from the king?" Then Arioch made the things known to Daniel. So Daniel desires to see the king, asking for some time, and that he would show the king the interpretation.
Interestingly, Daniel then returns to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah (renamed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego by the prince of the eunochs) - his companions; that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise [men] of Babylon. In agreement, all four beseeched God for his help and deliverance from what may have seemed to them imminent death. (Daniel 2:17-19)
What happens? The secret is revealed to Daniel in a night vision. How does Daniel respond? First, Daniel blesses the Name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and might is His. (Daniel 2:13-20) Second, Daniel appears before the king, telling him that there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and it is that God in heaven that has revealed to Daniel not only the dream but its interpretation also.
Still, most notable? Daniel gives thanks and praises Thee, O Thou God of my fathers -- for the wisdom and understanding that he received.
"Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are His; and He changes the times and the seasons: He removes kings, and sets up kings: He gives wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding: He reveals the deep and secret things: He knows what is in the darkness,and the light dwells with Him. I thank Thee, and praise Thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of Thee: for Thou hast now made known unto us the king’s matter." (Daniel 2:20-23)
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